James P. Moises, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery, Department of Emergency Medicine, Clerkship Director of Emergency Medicine, Tulane University Hospital and Clinic, discusses the management for closed head injuries.

References and Resources
Heegaard W, Biros M. Traumatic brain injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007 Aug;25(3):655-78, viii. Review.

De Souza M, Moncure M, Lansford T, et al. Nonoperative management of epidural hematomas and subdural hematomas: is it safe in lesions measuring one centimeter or less? J Trauma. 2007 Aug;63(2):370-2.

Schnadower D, Vazquez H, Lee J, Dayan P, Roskind CG. Controversies in the evaluation and management of minor blunt head trauma in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2007 Jun;19(3):258-64. Review.

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