Dinushika Mohottige, MD, a general nephrologist and assistant professor at the ICAHN School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatments of kidney disease. The main causes are high blood pressure and diabetes, which can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Kidney disease often presents silently, with less than 10% of the 37 million people in the US with the disease aware of their condition. Symptoms can include fatigue, difficulty sleeping, changes in urination, and swelling. Advancements in treatment include preventative screening and new therapeutics. Dr Mohottige advises those at risk to have regular conversations with their healthcare providers and to utilize resources like the National Kidney Foundation. For those living with kidney disease, she emphasizes the importance of engaging with healthcare teams and exploring all treatment options, including dialysis and transplantation.