The Ulcerative Colitis Content Hub Channel
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum, causing symptoms like abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, rectal urgency, and fatigue. Sanjay Murthy, MD, explains it may lead to complications like toxic megacolon, bowel perforation, and increased colorectal cancer risk if untreated. While its exact cause is unknown, genetic, environmental, and gut microbiome factors play a role. Diagnosis involves colonoscopy, biopsies, and imaging. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation through medications, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Early diagnosis and tailored care are key to managing this lifelong condition.