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30-Year-Old Female with Interstitial Pneumonitis

Can you diagnose this case?

David Kaplan, MD – Series Editor – 2016

Signs and Symptoms

A 30-year-old woman with interstitial pneumonitis was being treated with prednisone (initially 20 mg, which had been tapered to 10 mg) and azathioprine. She presented with a 2-month history of rash on the antecubital fossa that has a burning sensation. She has failed therapy with a topical azole antifungal, pimecrolimus, and sulfacetamide lotion, 10%.

What could be responsible for this woman’s upper extremity rash?

Choose one to reveal diagnosis and discussion

Atopic dermatitis
Psoriasis
Dermatophyte infection
Cutaneous candidiasis
Impetigo
Fixed drug eruption

Answer: Psoriasis

See the full case at Consultant360

A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of psoriasis in the immunocompromised patient. Her psoriasis cleared with the use of topical corticosteroid therapy alone. The rash in this case is unusual in its location (typically, atopic dermatitis affects the antecubital fossa), the presence of a burning sensation (rather than an itching sensation), its asymmetry (psoriasis typically is symmetric), and that immunosuppresive medications normally would keep psoriasis in check.